Ouro Preto, a charming town in Minas Gerais, Brazil, is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or staying longer, there’s plenty to see and do. Here’s a guide to some of the must-see attractions in Ouro Preto.
Explore the Historic Churches
Ouro Preto is home to some of the most stunning colonial churches in Brazil. These churches are not only significant religious sites but also masterpieces of baroque art and architecture. Don’t miss the Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Pilar, renowned for its intricate gold-leaf interior, and the Igreja de São Francisco de Assis, designed by the famous artist Aleijadinho. Other notable churches include Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário with its unique rounded facade and Igreja de Santa Efigenia, perched on a hill with breathtaking views.
Visit the Museums
Delve into the rich history and culture of Ouro Preto by visiting its museums. The Museu da Inconfidencia, located in the heart of the city at Praça Tiradentes, offers insights into Brazil’s colonial past and the Inconfidência Mineira, a key movement in the country’s quest for independence. For a closer look at the region’s mining history, head to the Museu de Ciência e Técnica da Escola de Minas, which showcases mining equipment and geological exhibits. Art enthusiasts should not miss the Museu Aleijadinho, dedicated to the works of the celebrated baroque sculptor Antônio Francisco Lisboa, known as Aleijadinho.
Discover the Gold Mines
Ouro Preto’s history is deeply intertwined with its gold mines, which played a crucial role during the Brazilian Gold Rush. Take a guided tour of the Mina do Chico Rei or Mina de Santa Rita to learn about the grueling work done by enslaved Africans and the extraction processes used centuries ago. For a more unique experience, visit the Mina da Passagem, where you can descend into the tunnels on an old mining cart, making it one of the most immersive historical tours in the area.
Experience the Local Cuisine
No visit to Minas Gerais would be complete without indulging in its famous cuisine. In Ouro Preto, you’ll find numerous restaurants serving up traditional dishes like tutu de feijão (a hearty black bean stew), torresmo (crispy pork belly), and frango com quiabo (chicken with okra). Pair your meal with a locally distilled cachaça, and don’t forget to save room for dessert—doce de leite and pão de queijo are local favorites. You can also explore the local markets and shops on Rua Direita to purchase artisanal products, including cheeses, sweets, and handcrafts.
Explore the Surrounding Towns and Nature
Ouro Preto is the perfect base for exploring the surrounding region, which is dotted with charming towns and natural wonders. Take a scenic train ride to Mariana, a historic town with beautifully preserved colonial architecture. Visit Congonhas to see Aleijadinho’s famous Twelve Prophets statues. For a nature escape, the Parque Estadual do Itacolomi offers hiking trails with stunning views and opportunities to explore waterfalls and historic sites. Another highlight is the Santuário do Caraça, a serene sanctuary surrounded by lush mountains and home to a unique Gothic church.
Capture the Views from the Mirantes
Ouro Preto’s hilly landscape provides countless opportunities for panoramic views. Climb up to the Mirante da UFOP or the Mirante do Morro São Sebastião for sweeping vistas of the city’s colonial rooftops and surrounding mountains. The Mirante das Lajes offers another beautiful perspective, especially on the return journey from Mariana. These spots are perfect for photography or simply soaking in the beauty of the town from above.
Attend a Republica Party
If you’re visiting during Carnival or just looking to experience the local nightlife, check out one of the famous student “republica” parties. These lively events, hosted by the town’s student houses, are a staple of Ouro Preto’s social scene. The parties are especially vibrant during Carnival, offering a unique blend of music, dance, and cultural celebration that you won’t find anywhere else.
Ouro Preto is a destination where history, culture, and natural beauty come together to offer visitors an unforgettable experience. With so much to see and do, this charming town is a must-visit on any trip to Brazil.
