Florianopolis, the vibrant capital of Santa Catarina, is not just a haven of natural beauty but also a hub of rich cultural heritage. Among its many attractions, the museums in Florianopolis stand out as gateways to the island’s fascinating past and present. Here’s a guide to some of the must-visit museums in this captivating city.
Museu do Homem do Sambaqui
Start your cultural journey at the Museu do Homem do Sambaqui, a treasure trove for history and archaeology enthusiasts. This museum boasts one of the largest archaeological collections in Brazil, featuring around five thousand items. Among these are over 200 well-preserved animal skeletons, indigenous artefacts, ancient coins, and various items related to archaeology, zoology, and geology.
The collection was first curated by Father Joao Alfredo Rohr in 1964, with many items sourced directly from the island itself. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the island’s early inhabitants, making it an essential stop for anyone keen on exploring the deep history of Florianopolis.
Museu Histórico de Santa Catarina
Next, visit the Museu Histórico de Santa Catarina, housed in the stunning 19th-century Palacio Cruz e Sousa. Located in the heart of Florianopolis, this museum provides a comprehensive overview of Santa Catarina’s political history. Its collection includes furniture, paintings, photographs, weaponry, and household items from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
The museum also serves as the final resting place of the renowned poet Joao da Cruz e Sousa, whose remains are preserved within the building. After exploring the museum, take some time to stroll around the historic Praça XV de Novembro and visit the nearby Catedral de Nossa Senhora do Desterro, both just a stone’s throw away.
Museu de Arqueologia no Santinho
For a unique and outdoor museum experience, head to the Museu de Arqueologia no Santinho. Unlike traditional museums, this site is an open-air trail that showcases ancient rock inscriptions and markings, offering a window into the lives of the region’s early inhabitants. This museum is perfect for families, as it combines a historical exploration with a healthy dose of nature, making it both educational and invigorating.
In addition to the archaeological wonders, the trail offers stunning views of Santinho Beach, one of the most beautiful spots in Florianopolis. This visit is a perfect way to merge history with the natural splendour of the island.
Museu de Florianopolis
Finally, don’t miss the Museu de Florianopolis, a recently renovated cultural landmark located in one of the oldest buildings in the city. This museum hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions, and its well-preserved architecture alone is worth the visit. The museum also features a charming café and offers a rich programme of cultural events, including performances and presentations.
Whether you’re visiting during the peak or off-season, the museum’s convenient location and diverse offerings make it an ideal stop for anyone interested in exploring Florianopolis’s history and culture.
Plan Your Visit
With these museums, Florianopolis offers a deep dive into its cultural and historical landscape. From archaeological finds to historical artefacts and interactive exhibitions, there’s something for every curious traveller. Make sure to include these museums in your itinerary for an enriching and enlightening experience in Florianopolis.
