Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, is not just a hub of political activity but also a city rich in culture and history. If you’re planning a visit and wondering about things to do in Brasilia, exploring its diverse array of museums should be at the top of your list. Here are ten museums in Brasilia that offer unique insights into the city’s history, culture, and art.
1. Memorial JK
The Memorial JK is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Dedicated to Juscelino Kubitschek, the visionary behind Brasilia’s creation, this museum offers a deep dive into his life and legacy. The museum, designed by the famous architect Oscar Niemeyer, showcases personal items, documents, and photographs, providing a comprehensive look at the man who dreamed up this modern city.
Location: Praça do Cruzeiro, Eixo Monumental
Visiting Hours: Monday to Sunday, 9 AM – 6 PM
Contact: (61) 3225-9451
2. Museu Nacional Honestino Guimaraes
Also known as the National Museum, this stunning modernist building is part of the Cultural Complex of the Republic. It hosts a variety of exhibitions ranging from contemporary art to historical displays. Its striking architecture, featuring a massive white dome and a sweeping ramp, is a sight to behold.
Location: Setor Cultural Sul, lote 2
Visiting Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9 AM – 6:30 PM
Contact: (61) 3325-5220
3. Museu da Memória Candanga
For a glimpse into the early days of Brasilia, visit the Museum of Candanga Memory. This museum preserves the history of the workers who built the city, showcasing photographs, artifacts, and personal stories from the construction era.
Location: Via EPIA Sul, SPMS, Lote D – Núcleo Bandeirante
Visiting Hours: Monday to Saturday, 9 AM – 5 PM
Contact: (61) 3301-3590
4. Memorial dos Povos Indígenas
Celebrate the rich heritage of Brazil’s indigenous peoples at the Memorial of Indigenous Peoples. This museum, also designed by Niemeyer, houses artifacts, art, and cultural items from various indigenous tribes, offering visitors a profound understanding of their traditions and lifestyles.
Location: Eixo Monumental Oeste, Praça do Buriti
Visiting Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 AM – 5 PM; Weekends and Holidays, 10 AM – 5 PM
Contact: (61) 3344-1154
5. Museu de Valores do Banco Central
Explore the history of Brazilian currency at the Museum of Values. This fascinating museum features a collection of coins, banknotes, and financial documents, illustrating the evolution of Brazil’s monetary system.
Location: SBS Quadra 3 – Bloco B
Visiting Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10 AM – 6 PM; First Saturday of each month, 2 PM – 6 PM
Contact: (61) 3414-2093
6. Museu Nacional dos Correios
Philatelists and history buffs alike will enjoy the National Postal Museum. It features extensive exhibits on the history of postal services in Brazil, including rare stamps and historical mail artifacts.
Location: Setor Comercial Sul, quadra 4, bloco A, n° 256
Visiting Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10 AM – 7 PM; Weekends and Holidays, 12 PM – 6 PM
Contact: (61) 3213-5076
7. Museu Histórico de Brasília
Known as the Museum of the City, this is the oldest museum in Brasilia, opened on the same day as the city itself in 1960. It highlights the construction of Brasilia and its development over the years, featuring permanent exhibitions with historical inscriptions.
Location: Praça dos Três Poderes
Visiting Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9 AM – 6 PM
Contact: (61) 3325-6244
8. Museu de Geociências da UNB
Discover the wonders of geology at the University of Brasilia’s Museum of Geosciences. The museum boasts an impressive collection of minerals, rocks, fossils, and meteorites from Brazil and around the world.
Location: ICC Central, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte
Visiting Hours: Monday to Friday, 9 AM – 12 PM, 2 PM – 5 PM
Contact: (61) 3107-7002
9. Museu de Anatomia Humana da UNB
For a unique educational experience, visit the Museum of Human Anatomy at the University of Brasilia. It features detailed displays of human organs and anatomical models, perfect for anyone interested in the intricacies of the human body.
Location: Faculdade de Medicina, sala B250/13, Asa Norte
Visiting Hours: Monday to Friday, 9 AM – 12 PM, 2 PM – 5 PM (visits by appointment)
Contact: (61) 3107-1920
10. Caixa Cultural
Caixa Cultural is a vibrant cultural center that hosts a variety of art exhibitions, performances, and cultural events. It’s a great spot to enjoy Brasilia’s artistic scene, with many events being free or affordably priced.
Location: SBS – Quadra 4 – Lotes 3/4
Visiting Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9 AM – 9 PM
Contact: (61) 3206-9448
Exploring the museums in Brasilia offers a rich and diverse cultural experience, making it one of the top things to do in Brasilia. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or science, these museums provide fascinating insights into the city’s past and present. So, make sure to include them in your itinerary for an enriching visit to Brazil’s capital.
